Homemade Italian Bread

Homemade Italian Bread is easier than you think! You'll be so proud when this delicious, crusty loaf comes out of your oven. Don't miss the video and step-by-step photos!

My goal today is to convince you to try this Homemade Italian Bread. It's so easy, crusty and delicious. I don't want you to miss out!

There's nothing like the sense of accomplishment that comes from baking your own bread, whether it be a loaf of Italian bread or Parmesan Focaccia with Rosemary.

"Did I do that?!!," you'll wonder, in your best Steve Urkel voice. Or maybe that's just me.

But, seriously. Why is it that as kids, we went to town with Play Doh and Silly Putty (now I'm aging myself), yet as adults, we shy away from making dough and shaping it into a simple loaf?

Yes, there's kneading involved. But if you have a stand mixer with dough hooks, all you need to do is throw in your ingredients and let the machine run for six minutes. By hand, you'll probably need a couple of minutes longer, but it's so therapeutic.

My son has been making this easy Italian bread for years, and kneads the dough by hand like a boss. I just use my KitchenAid  (affiliate link).

Recipe ingredients

Yeast: Use instant or active yeast. If using instant yeast, you can just add it with all the other dough ingredients.

If using active yeast, you'll have to proof it first to activate it. Those instructions are included in the recipe card.

Flour: Use all-purpose flour or bread flour. I always use all-purpose, unbleached flour, since that's what I keep in the house.

Can you use whole wheat flour?

After being asked this question more than once, I recently tested this recipe with a 50-50 combination of all-purpose flour and white whole wheat flour. The dough had to be kneaded for at least 10 minutes in the stand mixer.

The half-whole-wheat version came out more dense than the loaves made with 100% all-purpose flour. The flavor was a little stronger, but it was a decent loaf, if you like whole wheat.

But I wouldn't recommend using only whole wheat flour for this bread. The flavor would be too strong, and the recipe would need to be adjusted in a few ways, such as adding more sugar and salt, and possibly adding vital wheat gluten.

So, although I use all whole wheat flour in recipes such as blueberry muffins, I recommend making white Italian bread with all-purpose flour. If you really want to incorporate whole wheat, you can use a 50-50 combination of flours.

How to know whether to add more flour

The only part of this recipe that requires thought is figuring out whether to add more flour. The humidity of your kitchen will be a factor.

Here's a ridiculously simple tip: If, after a couple of minutes of kneading, you touch the dough and realize it's stuck to your fingertips, you need to add more flour.

Start with an extra ¼ cup, knead it some more and see if the dough comes together. In a stand mixer, the dough should pull away from the insides of the bowl and form a ball in the center.

If you still see residue at the bottom of your bowl, add a little more flour and knead some more. Try touching the dough again.

Still sticky? Add another ¼ cup of flour.

It's not rocket science, I promise. You almost can't go wrong.

How to make Italian bread

See the card at the end of this post for the full recipe, but here's an overview.

1. Mix the ingredients in bowl and knead in a stand mixer or on the counter. Add extra flour if the dough is sticky.
2. The dough should come together in smooth ball. Place it in a greased bowl, covered, to rise for two hours. (You can leave your house!)
3. After the first rise, the dough should have doubled in size.
4. Gently punch it down. Let the dough rise again for 40 minutes, covered. (One time, I left to do errands and came back more than an hour later — no big deal.)
5. After the second rise, the dough is ready.
6. Shape it into a loaf (it takes about five seconds!) and place it on a lined or greased half-sheet pan (you don't need a special loaf pan!) Cut a vertical slit (or horizontal ones) in the loaf to allow it to vent and open as it bakes.
7. Bake it on the center rack of your oven, with a metal pan of hot water below it.

Recipe tips

• Baking the shaped Italian bread dough with a pan of hot water below it will create steam. The steam produces a crispy crust.
• To test whether your bread is done: Wearing oven mitts, turn over the loaf of bread when it's out of the oven. With ungloved fingertips, tap the bottom of the loaf. If it sounds hollow, it's done. 

How to serve it

When the bread cools...you'd better have some olive oil on hand for dipping. I like regular olive oil for that, since I find it's milder than extra virgin. Sprinkle some salt and pepper into your oil, or not, and dip away!

It's perfect for entertaining, so I included it in this collection of 63 Italian Appetizers. And, you have to try this crusty Italian bread with some of our favorite Italian side dishes!

Of course, you can make slab sandwiches or enjoy Homemade Turkey Lunch Meat on sliced Italian bread. You haven't lived until you've had a "sangwich" with Pan-Fried Eggplant, Italian Chicken Cutlets, or Italian Peppers in Oil!

And if you have some leftover bread that's drying you can make bread crumbs. You won't believe how delicious they taste!

Frequently asked questions

Just do it!

Friends, making this Homemade Italian Bread is easier than lots of things in life.

• It's easier than changing a tire.
• Easier than driving a stick shift.
• Easier than filling out back-to-school paperwork.
• Easier than mowing the lawn.

And many readers tell me this is the best Italian bread recipe they've tried.

So go for it!

More bread recipes

Be sure to try this Homemade Pizza Dough with Beer and these Quick Hamburger Buns (ready in 40 minutes). And during the holidays, you can make panettone (Italian Christmas bread).

But, if you insist you're not ready for yeast breads and kneading dough, you can crank out this 5-Ingredient Beer Bread in under an hour. And don't forget quick breads like zucchini bread or banana bread!

Enjoy!

If you try this Homemade Italian Bread, be sure to leave a comment and rating!

Homemade Italian Bread

Making Homemade Italian Bread is easier than you think!

4.75 from 72 votes

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Course: Bread

Cuisine: Italian

Prep Time: 3 hours hours

Cook Time: 45 minutes minutes

Total Time: 3 hours hours 45 minutes minutes

Servings: 14 Makes 1 loaf

Calories: 115kcal

Author: Mamma C

Ingredients

Dough

• ▢ 3 cups all-purpose flour (use up to four cups if needed; see notes)
• ▢ 2 ¼ teaspoons instant yeast (see notes if using active dry yeast)
• ▢ 2 teaspoons granulated sugar
• ▢ 1 ½ teaspoons salt
• ▢ 1 tablespoon olive oil
• ▢ 1 ¼ cups warm water

For Serving:

• ▢ olive oil (optional)

US Customary - Metric

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Instructions

• Add three cups of flour and the remaining dough ingredients to the bowl of a stand mixer, if you have one. Otherwise, use a large mixing bowl.
• If using a stand mixer with dough hooks, start the machine on "stir," then switch to a low speed to knead the dough for six minutes.
• If kneading by hand, stir with a spoon, then knead the dough on a clean, floured work surface for at least six minutes.
• After a couple minutes of kneading in your mixer or by hand, check to see if the dough is sticky. Touch it with your fingertips and pull them away.
• If there is dough residue on your fingertips, you need to add more flour. Add ¼ cup extra flour and knead some more.
• Check again to see if the dough is still sticky. If so, add more flour, ¼ cup at a time, until your dough comes together in a smooth ball and isn't sticky. It should pull away from the inside of the bowl of your stand mixer.
• When you are done kneading, grease your mixing bowl with cooking spray (you can use the same bowl without cleaning it first.) Place your ball of dough in the greased bowl and roll it around to coat it a bit with the oil.
• Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let the dough rise for two hours at room temperature.
• After two hours, peel back the plastic and gently punch down the dough. Cover the bowl again with the plastic wrap and let the dough rise for another 40 minutes.
• When your dough is almost done rising, preheat your oven to 425 degrees F. Make a steam bath so your crust will be crispier. Fill a 9x13 metal pan or cast iron pan halfway with hot water. (Avoid using a glass pan, if possible, because it could shatter.) Wearing oven mitts, place the pan with the hot water on the bottom rack of your oven.
• When the dough is risen, place it onto a half sheet pan lined with parchment paper or a silicone baking mat. (If you have neither, you can lightly grease your pan with cooking spray.)
• Shape your dough into a loaf about 10 inches long and four inches wide. Use a straight-edged knife to score the dough (make a long vertical slit or horizontal slits along the surface of the dough) to allow venting. Place the pan with your dough on the middle rack of your oven.
• Bake initially for 10 minutes at 425 F.
• Lower your oven temperature to 400 degrees F, and bake your bread for 30-35 minutes more. Check if your bread is done by removing the pan from the oven. Wearing gloves, flip over the loaf. Take off one glove and tap the underside of the bread with your fingertips. If the bread sounds hollow, it is done. If not, bake it a little more.
• When the bread is done, let it cool on a wire rack until it's no longer hot. Slice the bread and serve with oil, salt and pepper for dipping, if you wish.
• Store the bread at room temperature, wrapped in plastic and then placed in a brown bag. It is best eaten by the next day or so for freshness. If you wish, you can slice the loaf and freeze it in a freezer bag.

Video

Notes

Adjusting the amount of flour

The amount of flour you need will depend on the humidity that day. Start with 3 cups of flour, and if the dough is sticky, add ¼ cup extra flour at a time until the dough comes together in a smooth ball and isn't sticky. You shouldn't need more than 4 cups of flour total.

Using active dry yeast

If using active dry yeast, you'll need to proof it first to activate it. In a small mixing bowl, mix ¼ cup warm water with the yeast and ½ teaspoon of sugar. Wait about 10 minutes, until the mixture foams and bubbles. (If your yeast doesn't foam and bubble during that time, the yeast won't work, so you'll need to buy fresher yeast.) Add the activated yeast to the mixing bowl with 1 cup of warm water,  1 ½ teaspoons of sugar, and the flour, salt and olive oil. Then proceed with the recipe.

Can you use whole wheat flour?

After being asked this question more than once, I recently tested this recipe with a 50-50 combination of all-purpose flour and white whole wheat flour. The dough had to be kneaded for at least 10 minutes in the stand mixer.

The half-whole-wheat version came out more dense than the loaves made with 100% all-purpose flour. The flavor was a little stronger, but it was a decent loaf, if you like whole wheat.

But I wouldn't recommend using just whole wheat flour for this bread. The flavor would be too strong, and the recipe would need to be adjusted in a few ways, such as adding more sugar and salt, and possibly adding vital wheat gluten.

Nutrition

Calories: 115kcal | Carbohydrates: 22g | Protein: 4g | Fat: 1g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Sodium: 252mg | Potassium: 47mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Calcium: 4mg | Iron: 1mg

Tried this Recipe? Mention @cookingwithmammac or tag #CookingWithMammaC!

(Recipe Source: Adapted from my son's recipe, which he'd adapted after seeing it online years ago. Originally published on August 26, 2017 and updated now with process photos and additional text.)